特斯拉报告利润大幅下降,尽管美国电动汽车购买热潮。
Tesla reports steep drop in profits despite US rush to buy electric vehicles

原始链接: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/oct/22/tesla-earnings-report-latest-drop-profits

## 特斯拉利润下降,销量却创纪录 特斯拉报告显示,第三季度利润大幅下降37%,尽管汽车销量创下纪录,这得益于美国电动汽车税收抵免到期前的抢购。 营收超出预期,达到264.57亿美元,但每股收益却低于预期,为0.50美元,导致股价下跌。 税收抵免到期带来的提振掩盖了潜在的挑战,特斯拉正在应对“不断变化的贸易、关税和财政政策”。 首席执行官埃隆·马斯克专注于特斯拉的人工智能和机器人技术潜力——特别是自动驾驶技术和Optimus机器人——承诺一个“没有贫困”的未来。 然而,这份报告正值一个备受争议的时期。 投资者正在准备投票表决马斯克提出的1万亿美元薪酬方案,该方案正面临代理顾问公司的反对,他们认为该方案过高。 马斯克曾暗示,如果该方案未获批准,他可能会离开公司。 更添动荡的是,特斯拉面临对其完全自动驾驶技术的审查,并与监管机构发生冲突,甚至公开侮辱了一名美国交通部长。 尽管推出了Model Y和Cybertruck等新车型,特斯拉仍然难以与价格较低的竞争对手竞争,并兑现其关于机器人出租车和机器人技术的雄心勃勃的承诺。

## 特斯拉利润下降,尽管电动汽车需求上升 特斯拉最近报告利润大幅下降,尽管美国电动汽车销量激增。Hacker News上的讨论指出,有几个因素导致了这种情况。虽然需求依然存在,但特斯拉面临来自传统汽车制造商(如起亚、现代和通用汽车)日益激烈的竞争,这些公司现在是电动汽车市场的有力竞争者。 评论员认为,特斯拉近年来没有推出真正具有创新性的车辆,除了对Model Y的增量更新之外。一些人批评特斯拉频繁的设计更新策略具有操纵性,更喜欢他们最初的突破性方法。另一些人质疑特斯拉专注于价格实惠而非车型多样化是否是一种可持续的商业模式,并将其与成熟汽车制造商的多样化产品线进行对比。 这场辩论还涉及特斯拉的品牌形象,尤其是在埃隆·马斯克最近的争议之后。人们讨论特斯拉是否符合豪华品牌的标准,考虑到其定价和维修成本。最后,关于马斯克1万亿美元薪酬方案的即将到来的投票也是一个争议点,一些人认为这是由雄心勃勃的里程碑所证明的,而另一些人则认为这是过高的。
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原文

Despite record vehicle sales, Tesla saw a precipitous drop in profit in its most recent quarter.

A rush to buy electric vehicles before a US tax credit for them disappears had boosted Tesla’s flagging sales, leading to the automaker exceeding some of Wall Street’s projections in its most recent financial quarter. Yet the company failed to meet earnings expectations and its stock fell in after-hours trading.

Tesla reported third-quarter earnings of $0.50 a share on Wednesday after market close, less than the $0.54 that market analysts predicted. The automaker exceeded Wall Street’s expectations of $26.457bn in revenue. Its operating income was $1.62bn against expectations of $1.65bn. It also reported a net income of $1.4bn, down from $2.2bn, a drop of 37% in its profits.

Tesla’s deliveries in the third quarter surged from earlier in the year, an increase that analysts attributed to consumers attempting to lock in electric vehicle tax credits that expired at the end of last month. The loss of EV credits as a result of Donald Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act was a factor in the public breakup between Musk and the president and has continued to influence the company’s sales forecasts.

The company made numerous optimistic mentions of its AI software and commitment to expand its autonomous driving technology in a press release on the results, while also citing “shifting trade, tariff and fiscal policy” as challenges it is navigating.

“No one can do what we can do with real-world AI,” Musk claimed during an investor call. He also claimed that Tesla’s Optimus robots, which received only a fleeting mention in the earnings report, had the potential to become “the biggest product of all time”.

“We believe, with Optimus and self-driving, that you can actually create a world with no poverty,” Musk added. He also referenced his proposed $1tn pay package, which he claimed would give him a defense against being “ousted” once Tesla built a “robot army”.

The earnings report comes at a sensitive time for Tesla and Musk, as the CEO is seeking investor approval for that unprecedented $1tn pay package in a vote next month. The package is dependent on Tesla reaching several lofty milestones, including achieving an $8.5tn market cap over the next 10 years.

Despite the world’s richest person still commanding a legion of Tesla fanboys and investors eager to appease him, two proxy advisory firms have so far recommended against approving the exorbitant pay package. Glass Lewis and Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS), who provide guidance on how shareholders should vote, stated in recent days that they advised voting no on the proposed trillion-dollar compensation plan.

On Wednesday’s call with investors, Musk made several claims about the future of Tesla’s robotaxi ride-share service. He told investors that the robotaxi product, which involves a safety driver riding in the autonomous car in case of emergency, would soon remove drivers from cars in the Austin rollout of the service. The US’s main transportation safety regulator announced in recent weeks that it is investigating reports of traffic safety violations and crashes involving Tesla’s Full Self Driving technology.

Musk has also insulted Sean Duffy, the US transportation secretary, this week in a series of posts that included calling him “Sean Dummy” and reposting calls for him to be removed from his post. Duffy, who is also acting head of Nasa, stated on Monday that he would reopen the bidding for contracts related to the space agency’s Artemis moon mission because Musk’s SpaceX rocket company had fallen behind on its timelines for the project.

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Shareholders are set to vote on Musk’s $1tn pay package during an annual company meeting on 6 November. Both Tesla and Musk have lashed out at criticism of the package, with the company calling the ISS recommendation against the proposal an “unfounded and nonsensical recommendation” in a lengthy post on X. Musk additionally implied in a post on X that he could leave the company if not granted the pay package, and on the call with investors accused ISS and Glass Lewis of “corporate terrorism”.

Tesla had a tumultuous year that saw heightened competition, a loss of key tax credits and chaotic leadership from Musk himself. The company reported falling profits and revenue last quarter. Musk’s political activities, including taking a lead role in the Trump administration and promoting far-right causes, also led to widespread backlash and anti-Tesla sentiment as stock prices fell at the start of the year.

Tesla’s shares have rallied vigorously over the past six months, however, while Musk has heavily promoted autonomous taxis and robotics as a source of future revenue. The CEO claimed last month that Tesla’s Optimus robot, a humanoid machine that has yet to go into mass production and is not available for purchase, will one day account for 80% of the company’s revenue. He has made similarly grandiose statements about millions of robotaxis filling cities around the world, something he has promised for years while continually pushing back the timeline of when it would become a reality.

Tesla also debuted a long-promised, cheaper sedan called the Model Y earlier this month in a bid to increase slumping sales. The new line of sedans received criticism from some analysts over its starting prices of $39,990 and $36,990 – significantly higher than Chinese low-cost competitors. Tesla’s stock price immediately fell following the rollout. The company’s other new model, the Cybertruck, released in 2024, has failed to make a meaningful contribution to overall sales.

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