“AI洗白”:各企业正争相将自身重新包装为科技导向型公司
'AI washing': firms are scrambling to rebrand themselves as tech-focused

原始链接: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/may/24/ai-washing-pr-firms-scrambling-rebrand

英国企业正日益陷入“AI洗白”(AI washing)的泥潭。无论自身实际技术能力如何,企业都纷纷将自己重新包装为人工智能专家,以利用当前市场的热度。 公关专业人士表示,他们常被迫在行政高管的要求下,将普通的自动化技术或基础科技冠以“人工智能驱动”或“AI赋能”的名号,即便二者之间的联系微乎其微甚至完全不存在。从建筑扫描仪等常规工具,到篮球架等意想不到的消费品,企业为了维持市场关注度,迫切地想给自己贴上“以AI为中心”的标签。 行业专家指出,这种趋势令记者们感到疲惫,他们对这一滥用的术语已产生质疑。许多公关机构现在不得不建议客户放弃这种对事实的“过度曲解”,因为无处不在的流行语轰炸反而会损害品牌信誉。归根结底,虽然企业渴望展现出处于技术前沿的形象,但这种做法在外界看来,往往被视为在拥挤的市场中人为制造存在感的绝望尝试,且常常将简单的自动化技术误导为复杂的人工智能。

最近的一场 Hacker News 讨论强调了“AI 洗白”(AI washing)这一日益增长的趋势:企业为了吸引投资者并提高估值,纷纷将自己重塑为 AI 主导型公司。参与者指出,许多公司经常将标准的自动化和机器学习技术贴上“人工智能”的标签,以利用当前的市场潮流。 这场讨论将此现象与十年前“云端”重塑热潮等过往的科技泡沫进行了类比。评论者对 Allbirds 等从实体商品转向 AI 基础设施的公司持怀疑态度,认为这些转型不过是为了满足投资配额或操纵股票指数而采取的投机行为。 用户们的共识是,这种行为是由“博傻理论”和“囚徒困境”共同驱动的。投资者或许能看出一家公司的 AI 宣称流于表面,但由于担心袖手旁观会错过短期收益,他们仍会参与其中。归根结底,该讨论认为,市场炒作与技术现实之间的脱节,是投机投资周期中反复出现的症状。
相关文章

原文

UK companies are performing “yoga-level” stretches to describe themselves as AI specialists in an attempt to capitalise on the buzz around the technology, public relations firms have said.

Weary communications executives tasked with securing media coverage for brands have complained that bosses in low-tech industries or running businesses that use automation but not generative AI, are increasingly demanding they are pitched to journalists as artificial intelligence companies.

“You can almost hear the eyes roll when you mention the word AI to a reporter,” said a publicist in south London who represents a portfolio of tech and design firms. “I’ve watched a steady stream of companies try to bolt the label AI on to whatever they do, no matter how tenuous the link.”

Imran Ariff, a media strategist for Fight or Flight, a London-based communications agency, said: “It can be easy for brands to ‘drink their own Kool-Aid’ when they’re so proud of what they’re doing and consequently, go too far in their efforts to promote their AI capabilities.”

Last month, the US shoe company AllBirds “pivoted” to to acquiring AI graphics processing units, while genetics companies have hyped AI-powered blood tests. In inboxes this month, there have been press releases about AI-powered basketball hoops, and AI-powered lasers that – somehow – protect women from predators on crowded underground platforms.

Some companies have been accused of “AI washing”, trying to rebrand familiar, often years-old, technologies as “AI”.

The shoe company AllBirds was said to have ‘pivoted’ to acquiring AI graphics processing units last month. Photograph: Bloomberg/Getty

Technology PRs – whose job it is to send tens, or hundreds, of pitches to journalists each week, the vast majority of which get ignored – have complained about being forced to send out AI-related press releases under duress despite their industries’ image for unscrupulously hyping up products.

“A lot of companies are trying to name every single product with ‘AI’ first, or trying to get ‘AI’ into an actual product name,” said an account director at another firm, based in central London.

“People are littering marketing with how AI is making a difference. It’s an ‘AI-driven’ or ‘AI-powered’ product when in reality, it’s just better automation than we’ve seen before.”

As an example, he described a property company trying to market a tool that would scan a building and generate its floor plan as AI.

“It’s just a handheld scanner. There’s probably elements of AI in it that sort of speed the process up … but it’s actually just automation,” he said. “It’s not the kind of AI that many of us assume it to be.”

He added: “Everyone’s kind of become a bit numb to the AI-powered, AI-driven language. It depends company by company, but I would say about 50% of the stories I send out, I don’t want to send out.”

Communications workers also said that bosses were asked to be presented as commentators on the technology to appear relevant.

“I have seen some Bikram yoga-level stretches by brands in service of trying to manufacture reasons to talk about AI,” said a PR working for a global agency with offices in New York and London.

“It’s something we often have to counsel against, like ‘no journalist is going to include our comment about the government’s sovereign AI fund just because we released a chatbot.’”

Large companies around the world are assessing how closely they want to align their image with AI as they make thousands of job cuts and implement the technology. Last week, the chief executive of Standard Chartered apologised after describing workers poised to lose their jobs to AI as “lower-value human capital”.

Stock market investors have largely shrugged off recent jitters over the AI boom, as well as rising inflation and the war in Iran.

联系我们 contact @ memedata.com