美国食品药品监督管理局批准首个用于治疗耳聋的基因疗法。
FDA Approves First Gene Therapy To Treat Deafness

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/medical/fda-approves-first-gene-therapy-treat-deafness

美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)已批准 Regeneron 公司开发的突破性基因疗法 Otarmeni,用于恢复因特定OTOF基因变异引起的严重听力损失患者的听力,包括儿童和成人。此次批准是在提交申请后仅 61 天内获得,得益于一项新的快速通道计划,标志着治疗遗传性听力损失的重大里程碑——遗传性听力损失约占所有遗传病例的一半。 临床试验涉及 24 名患者,结果显示在疗效分析中纳入的患者中,听力改善了 80%。Otarmeni 是一种一次性治疗方法,直接注射到耳朵内。常见的副作用较轻微,包括耳部感染和头晕。 Regeneron 将免费向美国患者提供该疗法,这是该公司与特朗普总统达成的一项承诺。一位试验研究员 Eliot Shearer 博士强调了这种疗法带来的生活改变,指出患者能够对声音做出反应,并以新的方式与世界互动。FDA 专员称此次批准证明了 FDA 在处理关键的、未满足的医疗需求方面的加速审查能力。

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原文

Authored by Zachary Stieber via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

Federal regulators on Thursday approved the first gene therapy to restore hearing, just two months after the therapy’s maker formally requested a license.

Dr. Marty Makary, the Food and Drug Administration's commissioner, in an undated file photograph. Madalina Vasiliu/The Epoch Times

The Food and Drug Administration approved the Regeneron therapy, Otarmeni, for children and adults with severe or profound hearing loss associated with OTOF gene variants.

The approval came 61 days after Regeneron filed for a biologics license, under a new effort known as the Commissioner’s National Priority Voucher Program that emphasizes quickly reviewing applications for products that address unmet needs.

Today’s approval is a significant milestone in the treatment of genetic hearing loss,” Dr. Marty Makary, the FDA’s commissioner, said in a statement.

“Through the national priority voucher pilot program, the agency is accelerating therapies for rare diseases with unmet medical needs while proving we can successfully review even the most complex submissions—such as novel dual vector gene therapies and combination products requiring coordination across multiple offices and centers—in significantly shortened timeframes.”

Genetic mutations account for about half of cases of inherited hearing loss. Variants in the OTOF gene account for 2 to 8 percent of those cases.

To treat deafness, Otarmeni is administered to each ear using a syringe and catheter provided in the accompanying kit.

Regulators approved Regeneron’s therapy after reviewing data from a clinical trial involving 24 patients aged 10 months to 16 years. Of the 20 patients included in the efficacy analysis, 80 percent experienced improvement in hearing after receiving Otarmeni.

Common side effects of the drug included ear infection, nausea, and dizziness.

Dr. A. Eliot Shearer, an otolaryngologist at Boston Children’s Hospital and an investigator in the trial, said in a statement released by Regeneron that the one-time therapy provides “remarkable hearing improvements.”

“I’ve witnessed firsthand my trial participant responding to their mother’s voice, dancing to music and interacting with the world, and these moments are now possible for more children born with this specific form of hearing loss,” he said.

Dr. Marty Makary, the Food and Drug Administration's commissioner, in an undated file photograph. Madalina Vasiliu/The Epoch Times

Regeneron said it will provide the therapy free of charge to patients in the United States as part of a deal struck with President Donald Trump and announced on Thursday.

Dr. George D. Yancopoulos, president and chief scientific officer of Regeneron, said in a statement that Otarmeni was an “unprecedented breakthrough” in gene therapy.

“Otarmeni is a huge scientific leap and is representative of Regeneron’s approaches to continually push the boundaries of science to benefit humanity,” he said.

“This unprecedented breakthrough in gene therapy has already proven to be life-changing for many of the children in our clinical trial and their families. We are honored to be in the position to be the first company to ever offer such a gene therapy advance for free to those in the U.S. and serves to highlight our belief that the biopharmaceutical industry can be a genuine force for good in the world.”

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