欧洲核子研究中心推出新型超导卡丁车
CERN levels up with new superconducting karts

原始链接: https://home.cern/news/news/engineering/cern-levels-new-superconducting-karts

欧洲核子研究中心(CERN)正在进行大型强子对撞机(LHC)的升级,期间将进行一次重大停机维护(LS3),并用高速超导卡丁车取代自行车,以便在27公里长的地下隧道内进行工作。这些“涡轮增压”卡丁车由CERN工程师开发,其灵感出人意料地来自当地幼儿园的孩子们,利用迈斯纳效应实现悬浮和人员及设备的快速运输。 卡丁车将使工程师能够快速到达需要改进的区域,随着LHC转变为高亮度LHC。安全至关重要,驾驶员配备了专用装备(SHELLS),但禁止携带香蕉! 除了LHC升级之外,该技术还具有潜在的社会应用。CERN已经与一家初创公司Quantum Mushroom进行谈判,以探索将卡丁车原理应用于航空航天和反重力车辆的开发。该项目突显了CERN致力于基础研究和激励下一代科学家的承诺。

## CERN的四月愚人节卡丁车探险 CERN戏谑地宣布正在开发用于在设施内行驶的超导卡丁车,并组建了一支由《超级马里奥》角色命名的团队——马里奥·伊德劳利科、路易吉·弗拉泰洛和耀西·丘龙。这一消息于4月1日发布,迅速在Hacker News上引发讨论,许多人最初信以为真。 评论者们争论了室温超导体的可能性(一个由过去乐观的声明引发的反复出现的主题)、对科学突破的愤世嫉俗与乐观,以及这个概念本身的奇思妙想。许多人欣赏这种轻松幽默,尤其是在当前全球局势下,而另一些人则指出了公告中隐藏的巧妙细节。 该帖子还引发了一场关于谷歌和Think Geek等公司过去四月愚人节恶作剧的怀旧讨论,以及对CERN在这场趣味宣传活动中适度支出的辩护。最终,该帖子为科技社区提供了一个有趣且引人入胜的时刻,展示了CERN的幽默感。
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原文

The race is on to test new vehicles in the underground Large Hadron Collider tunnel, ahead of major works starting this summer

Following on from the robotic mice, CERN engineers have now developed a super-charged kart to enable workers to race through the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) underground tunnel during the upcoming major works, starting this summer.

The karts promise a power boost to activities during this period, known as Long Shutdown 3 (LS3), which will see the LHC transformed into the High-Luminosity LHC. These vehicles will replace the bicycles that were used until now to travel through the 27-km underground tunnel, enabling engineers and technicians to speed to areas where improvements to the accelerator are required.

Diagram
During CERN’s major works, starting this summer, karts and equipment will reach underground areas via giant green pipes. (Image: CERN)  


“Each kart is turbo-boosted by 64 superconducting engines,” explains project leader Mario Idraulico. “When the engines are cooled to below their critical temperatures, the Meissner effect levitates the karts, allowing them to zip through the tunnels at high speeds and, mamma mia, they’re super!”

Early tests have been promising, and the next steps involve testing different kart designs in an underground race. Safety coordinator Luigi Fratello has ensured that each driver will be issued with Safety and Health Equipment for Long and Limited Stays (SHELLS), although his response to drivers wanting bananas in the tunnel was “Oh no!”

These karts, although developed to support CERN’s fundamental research programme, show clear applications for society. CERN’s Knowledge Transfer Group has begun discussions with European startup company Quantum Mushroom to explore aerospace applications and powering for next-generation anti-gravity vehicles.

Surprisingly, the kart project began from a collaboration between CERN engineers and onsite nursery school children – one example of CERN’s commitment to inspiring future generations. “We’re thrilled that the children’s kart designs were the inspiration for the engineered karts,” exclaimed schoolteacher Yoshi Kyouryuu, mid-way through painting spots on eggs for an Easter egg hunt.

“As educators, we promote curiosity from a young age, which is why we paint question marks all over our yellow school walls,” explained school director, Rosalina Pfirsich, looking up from her storybook. “With all the contributions the children have made to the upcoming High-Luminosity LHC project, we’ve taken to calling them Luma!”

Find out more about the High-Luminosity LHC project.

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